从一篇paper看E-learning 企业应用 (原创)
上一篇 / 下一篇 2008-05-04 11:38:26 / 个人分类:学术研究
槟城正在下雨,哗啦啦啦……于是,窗外的一切都被笼罩在一片白茫茫的雨雾里。时间过的好快,呵呵,转眼又一个学期过去了。想来这是个繁忙的学期:跑学校收集数据,分析数据,写论文,做助研;不过忙的不亦乐乎。就在这样忙碌的日子里,我的论文也已是接近尾声……在线教育资讯'W"~\"V6OR V
闲来搬出《The ASTD E-LEARNING HANDBOOK》(02年版),慢慢的翻看着里面几篇不错的文章。在线教育资讯 CJ k]%F Zq
其中一篇是“The forum report: E-learning adoption rates and barriers” by “David E.Simmons,
1),(Components of an advanced e-learning system)先进E-LEANING体系的组成部分:在线教育资讯$[U\#?~ `2\D`
Components | 组成部分 |
Competency/skills assessment在线教育资讯^3eT)n7E+hucj4W | 能力/技能评估 PD0NaA X:j3R;n0 |
Individual learning plans &\'q H6YS:j0 | 个人学习计划 3i,s:~W*c0 |
Learning resources linked to organizational goals在线教育资讯z:l4^t3D;V2c~7o(z L | 和组织目标相关的学习资源 nI$M.d&~t|Z0 |
Learning communities with collaboration technology F7^V2X8G.C0 | 由协作技术支持的学习社区 dc%B a)X.gF0 |
Process and technology to share individual knowledge %lK a ^2_]0 | 可以共享个体知识的程序和技术 .w(Z1f/u]j0 |
Technology to provide access to knowledge captured在线教育资讯V2ZuHk&pL"c | 获取知识的技术手段支持在线教育资讯~C&P?&}d3uEzI |
Access to e-learning by the entire organization 0rJCsFU+h0 | 整个组织可使用E-learning在线教育资讯s:w zBMv0L |
Learning/knowledge accessible through project or human resource management system在线教育资讯Z{1U0wa4[{ | 可以通过项目或资源管理系统进行学习/认识 E0as8F2J"Kkx&R0 |
Online registration and administration of learning .S6`6ng8?$nh%H0 | 在线注册和学习管理在线教育资讯E-W R+[1Oo2TqOz |
Electronic catalogue of learning resources在线教育资讯`)D;rhvl0d*it T*kb | 学习资源的电子目录在线教育资讯*e7V&Y~9X/SW+^@ |
Tracking and reporting of learning and knowledge [G ^|'tx,^0 | 对学习和认识的跟踪报告 Trx"o0ul bY0 |
这是作者在2000年展开调查的11项,我目前不知道是否有且仅有这11项,作者只列出这11项。^_^
C Skx mR02),(Barriers to the implementation of an e-learning system)实施e-leaning体系的障碍在线教育资讯d^gSP
A, Time employees have available for training/learning (员工可以拿出的学习时间)
#U.Fx kO0C0B, Cost versus value(投入的资金与所得的价值)在线教育资讯*I;t_6E*v(Ml i
C, Difficulty in measuring results(难以测量出学习结果)在线教育资讯n HE3o'gj
D, Quality of learning content (学习内容的质量)
&gL#eOH0b;[*Xh:z:A\-{~0E, Perceived difficulty of using such a system(使用该体系的困难)
6s*Y9MM!TB]1z0F, Technology infrastructure (技术基础)
0k'~E&?B"r.V%}+E0G, Internal resistance to using technology instead在线教育资讯8H?+j"Q'W&X
of face-to-face learning (学习者对于使用技术学习代替面授学习的内在心理抵触)在线教育资讯3T!?0I+G#T(N Zd0s1]
根据他们的研究报告,其中A和C是主要障碍;而F虽然是e-learning体系成功的必要条件,但却不是充分条件,而只是7个障碍中的一个,“Technology is not a constraint”.此外,他们还提到,G障碍虽然程度比较低,但也不应该被低估。
Eock1X:e8`u@?03),(Four critical factors that influence companies’ approach to e-learning)影响公司开展E-learning的四个因素:在线教育资讯O P3{OM3i
A. Collaboration (合作): Technology should provide access to content and other people.(技术要支持学习者对学习内容的交流)
*S3F6s q8OR F0B. Integration(综合环境): Learning solutions must be based on proven principles of adult learning that leverage multiple delivery media.(学习方案必须基于成人学习理论结合适当的多样化媒体)
2s T6Gl%[Q{y0C. Relevance(适当时间): Embedding learning into work processes results in significant and sustainable performance improvement for both the individual and the business.(把学习插入工作过程中可以给学习者带来有意义的学习)在线教育资讯|&k
