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对性别的重新阐释及其影响

上一篇 / 下一篇  2006-10-25 14:56:01 / 天气: 晴朗 / 心情: 高兴

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我的一个学生刚刚写完的文献分析,很有意思的一篇。Gender原来有这么多的讲究啊,下面是一些摘录。等有空了再加翻译;可以加入我的网路学习性别和文化差异栏目。

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Gender, on the other hand, is a fluid social construct that reflect a culture's ideas of ‘male’ and ‘female.’性别不只是一个简单的男女划分,而是一个连续性的社会性变量。Gender appears to stem from both a culture’s influence and active articulation by individual. “女性"代表一种社会需求,“男性"代表一种社会地位。男性强调自我,女性强调社交。一个人可以同时具有男性和女性特质,不同的组合决定了这个人在性别测量上的分数。男人可能有女性特质,女人也可能有男性特质。

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Both females and males have felt needs. Females generally feel a primary need for connection while males generally feel a primary need for status. To meet their need for connection, females create intimacy with others; while males meet their need for status by distancing themselves from others. Females can establish intimacy by emphasizing symmetrical relationships, built upon similarities; while males can establish independence by emphasizing asymmetrical relationships, built upon differences. (p.5)

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对网路学习的影响:在线教育资讯%V%A/DId;K;x,b

gender and attitude toward conflict; gender can affect how people communicate; gender can affect how people feel about themselves in an online learning environment. "we must note that theories of conflict and gender become ambiguous in the digital world. If cooperative enterprises such as MMORPGs and MUDs can cause people to alter their behavior, then surely this principle may extend to the online classroom.“在线教育资讯oLg7_p)D4T1K]

Females tend to use a number of tools to create the intimacy that made them comfortable in the online social experience. 

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